OPINION STATEMENT: Dysphagia is a common problem in the elderly population with an especially high prevalence in hospitalized and institutionalized patients. Dysphagia in the Elderly. If inadequately addressed, dysphagia leads to significant morbidity and contributes to decreased quality of … Diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia in the elderly is based mainly on clinical experience with large groups of patients. Dysphagia is a prevalent difficulty among aging adults. In the US, dysphagia affects 300,000–600,000 persons yearly.1 Although the exact prevalence of dysphagia across different settings is unclear, conservative estimates suggest that 15% of the elderly population is affected by dysphagia.2 Furthermore, according to a single study, … Though increasing age facilitates subtle physiologic changes in swallow function, age-related diseases are significant factors in the presence and severity of dysphagia. There are many reasons why dysphagia is common amongst the elderly; as the body ages, our sensitivity [3] and muscle strength weaken, including in the face, … Age-related deterioration of the oropharyngeal phase of swallowing is well documented. Age-related changes in swallowing physiology as well as age-related diseases are predisposing factors for dysphagia in the elderly. QUALITY OF EVIDENCE: Dysphagia, a prevalent problem in the elderly, causes significant morbidity and even mortality. Ianessa A. Humbert, PhD a and JoAnne Robbins, PhD b, c Author information ... Dysphagia prevalence increases in advancing age due to more frequent neurological damage or disorders such as stroke 52, Alzheimer’s disease 53, and Parkinson’s disease 54. Among elderly diseases and health complications, stroke and dementia reflect high rates of dysphagia.


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