new england stone chambers

In 2011, the entrance to the chamber was restored by master stonemason David Stewart-Smith and … These stone chamber sites often have large standing stones, stone animal effigy mounds, wells, cairns and wall complexes associated with them.”. www.RichardCassaro.com. Mystery Hill, Salem, Massachusetts Historic Marker. His first book, Written in Stone, is a wide-ranging exploration of hitherto-unknown connections among Freemasons, medieval cathedral builders and the creators of important ancient monuments, in support of his theory that a spiritually advanced mother culture, lost to history, is behind many of the world’s architectural and artistic traditions. Some believe that the acreage was used by local farmers in the 18th and 19th centuries and that more structures were built by owner William Goodwin in the 1930s. The chamber measures 10 feet wide by 20 feet long and the door aligns with the solstice sunrise. While their homes and other buildings have long since vanished, these stone chambers still exist. Stone Chambers is a specialist commercial set of barristers based in London. These researchers have pointed out many interesting discrepancies. It definitly showed you what to look for if you are interested in such things as: Stone Cairns, Chambers, etc. A natural spring runs under the chamber, which would make it a sacred or holy site in some cultures and religions. Richard Cassaro © Copyright, All Rights Reserved. Archeoastronomer Byron Dix also explored the site in the 1970s, determining that it was built by Native Americans as a ritual site. It was described as “one of the most brutal and lopsided military encounters in all of New England’s history.”. A Guide to New England Stone Structures. The cave is topped with several large oval stones believed to weigh over ten thousand tons each. For example, colonial settlers described in their writings the existence of strange “Indian forts” in and around New England; these descriptions seem to match the Stone Chambers. It is open to the public daily for a fee as part of a recreational area which includes snowshoe trails and an alpaca farm. Vermont’s Mysterious Stone Chambers New England is an old region. Astronomy and Mythology in Native American Culture, Mavor, James W., Jr., and Byron, E. Dix, Manitou – The Sacred Landscape of New England’s Native Civilization, Inner Traditions International, 1989, Your email address will not be published. Characteristically, they are expertly constructed with fitted masonry stone and capped with megalithic slabs. The first place to start is to state what they are not. The haphazard collection of walls interspersed with tall, triangular–shaped standing stones on a hill sitting on about an acre of land, contains 22 stone chambers plus other megalithic features. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to www.RichardCassaro.com with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. Your email address will not be published. Amazingly, the chambers are all made of dry masonry stones, irregularly shaped. The town of Upton is located about 12 miles southeast of Worcester. Many of these ritual sites connect with other sites to form networks that stretch for hundreds of miles. Most believe that the structures were built by early colonists for use as root cellars, settlers’ quarters, smokehouses, shepherds’ shelters, animal pens, whiskey storage facilities, and hunting or trapping enclosures. Front and back cover has light rubs and scratches from handling and storage and is discolored around the edges. This is on state land so free access. There are elaborately constructed stone structures throughout New England and the Northeast. In New England, we find about 800 ancient stone chambers of different and sizes and shapes. It is also known that there was a settlement by white farmers after 1780, and the site was also utilized from time to time by Native Americans. For answers, we first turn to an odd stone arrangement found in the hills of New England. In August 2017, I traveled across several U.S. states to study these Stone Chambers and learn more about them. The fort was the site of the first punitive raids against the Narragansett Indians in December 1675 when shots were fired and colonists burned supplies of corn that the Narragansett had put away for winter. Many of the chambers are aligned to the rising of the sun on special days, like the summer and winter solstices (June 21 and Dec. 21) and spring and autumn equinoxes (March 22 and Sept. 22), as well as specific solar and lunar events of the year. The site is located at 105 Haverhill Road in Salem, New Hampshire. Their distribution is largely confined to southern New England and the southeastern portion of New York state. Dr. Fell concluded that the carvings were made by Celts from the Iberian Peninsula who carved them around 1000 BC. I read the small pamphlet "A Guide To New England Stone Structures" By Mary and James Gage. I will be returning to the Stone Chambers with further blog updates in the near future, and I am also currently working on a short film describing my experiences visiting and entering the chambers. Though some have suggested they were built by Native Americans, this has long been generally discounted, as there is no archeological or ethnological evidence that prehistoric or historically known Indian groups undertook the level of stone construction represented by the stone chambers. The debate focuses on the two theories of historic origin or ancient origin. The Stone Chambers are mostly spread across New England: Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York and Connecticut. Proponents of this theory point out similarities between the Stone Chambers, with their unmortared walls and celestial alignments, and many megalithic European sites like Knowth and Newgrange. When the first English settlers came to New England they discovered numerous well-made stone cellars or chambers in Putnam and Dutchess counties. The chamber is located in Upton Heritage Park at 18 Elm Street. Some researchers have dubbed them “beehive” chambers because of the often “conical” shape of their central rooms. New England colonists, in general, were too busy farming or trying to convert and/or eliminate the Indians to learn about the natives’ knowledge of astronomy. Native American Indians in other parts of North America (i.e., the Adena and Mississippian cultures) created entire cities and ceremonial centers with stone and dirt, so the organizational and technical skill was certainly prevalent in the region or not far from it. The Stone Chambers are mostly spread across New England:  Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York and Connecticut. The fort was said to have included bastions of stone construction with a chamber in the middle. In the hills surrounding Boston, Massachusetts are several fascinating man-made ancient chambers. Though many historians and archeologists believe these structures were built by early colonists as root cellars, or perhaps by Native Americans before them, others believe that some of these chambers are ancient, built by European travelers during the Bronze Age. Some are built into the hillside. Brasscheck TV. Birmingham based multi-disciplinary outfit St Philips and shipping specialists Stone Chambers will from 1 August be known collectively as St Philips Stone Chambers. Gungywamp / ˈ ɡ ʌ n dʒ i w ɒ m p / is an archaeological site in Groton, Connecticut, United States, consisting of artifacts dating from 2000-770 BC, a stone circle, and the remains of both Native American and colonial structures. 1. In 1977, the Vermont Division for Historic Preservation studied the stone chambers and concluded that they did not serve as stone burial vaults, charcoal or lime kilns, potash burners or iron furnaces. Others have been repeatedly vandalized, dismantled, destroyed, or abandoned. Dotting western New England and eastern New York’s forests are thousands of enigmatic buildings referred to as the Stone Chambers. Among multiple structural remains, of note is a stone chamber featuring an astronomical alignment during the equinoxes. Queen’s Fort is a legendary Indian fortification located in northeast Exeter, Rhode Island. For 15 years they worked together researching and interpreting New England’s stone structures before publishing their findings in the book Manitou in 1889. Are they colonial root cellars, native American sweat lodges, or prehistoric European temples? As an explainative book it is the perfect little carry along for knowing what it is you are seeing. “Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence,” they say, and rightfully so. Some are aligned along north-south and east-west axes. Further, he asserted that these structures, built along rivers in secluded valleys and on hilltops were erected by the priests (or Druids) for use as temples. It is called the Calendar chamber because of its Winter Solstice alignment. Why would this admonishment take place if it was a colonial root cellar as modern archaeologists insist? Me investigating the Stone Chamber on the old Mead Farm in Kent, NY. But, they differ from other colonial structures including stone burial vaults, charcoal and lime kilns, potash burners, and iron furnaces. PREHISTORIC EUROPEAN TEMPLES Located near the mouth of the Thames River outside of Groton, Connecticut, this archaeological site consists of a wide assortment of stone chambers, a stone circle, and artifacts that have been found that date from 2000-770 B.C. Found dotted throughout the countryside of Putnam County, New York, as well as in some areas of Connecticut, New Hampshire and Vermont, are over 200 mysterious man made stone chambers with origins shrouded in the fog of history. Archaeoastronomy, the alignment of structures with the heavens, is usually associated with such ancient wonders as Machu Picchu in Peru or Newgrange … There is approximately 800 stone–built chambers scattered across the New England States that are of a design and form that have been found nowhere else in North America. www.RichardCassaro.com. This theory, already explained, suggests the colonial farmers who settled America in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries built the chambers to store and preserve their root crops during New England´s harsh winters. (Last Privacy Policy Update July 2020), Byways & Historic Trails – Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. This sits in his backyard. Like other New England stone chambers, its builders remain a mystery. See below: Calendar II Stone Chamber showing entrance in foreground and “ventilation shaft” in background, partially illuminating the back wall. www.RichardCassaro.com Some researchers have dubbed them “beehive” chambers because of the often “conical” shape of their central rooms.

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