how old was rachel when she died in the bible

Copyright © 2021 BibleWise.com. A beautiful young woman, she won the heart of her cousin Jacob and became his second wife. At the end of twenty years of service (seven each for Leah and Rachel, and six more for a portion of Laban's flocks), Jacob and Laban fell out. The 49-year-old host sat down with Rachel Lindsay, who made history as the first Black Bachelorette in 2017, for an interview with Extra on Tuesday, February 9. 2. Now she is dying because she is giving birth to a son. Jacob agreed to this. The last section of the chapter lists the names of Jacob’s sons and ends with his visit to Isaac. Nobody knows. 1 The Biblical Facts. Rachel died after Joseph was sold. After that, no one wants to go after them. Jacob told her that he was the son of her aunt Rebekah. [20] And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that is the pillar of Rachel's grave unto this day. Rebecca's brother was Laban the Aramean, and she was the granddaughter of Milcah and Nahor, the brother of Abraham. He embraced him and kissed him and brought him to his home, and there Jacob told him all these things. This well had a heavy stone to cap it by night, and Rachel was accustomed to waiting for someone to roll the stone away when all the flocks were gathered. In this way he commemorates her importance. Benjamin was born on the road to Bethlehem, and therefore Rachel must have conceived him in Padan-aram, though she bore him in Canaan. This is one of many claims used to discredit the Bible and Christianity. In part two of this series, we looked at the geographical and historical context of Jeremiah 31:15. Now he has crossed over into the Promised Land, and God repeats it again. 11 Then Jacob kissed Rachel and began to weep aloud. Rachel is also the younger sister of Leah, Jacob’s first wife, and Jacob’s first cousin.Her father is Laban, the brother of Rebekah.Rebekah is Jacob’s mother. And while the people are getting ready to set out, the Lord sends a paralyzing fear upon the neighboring tribes. Unfortunately, they are in the middle of nowhere. When Jacob first arrived he fell in love with Rachel, the younger … And in a very small way, that could be what Reuben is trying to do, too. Scholars have also noted that the route Jacob follows mimics the one Abraham took as he entered into the Promised Land. Rachel is first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible in Genesis 29 when Jacob happens upon her as she is about to water her father's flock. In a sense, she could represent the final connection to Jacob’s old life, thereby making his rededication/renewal to God complete. Her first son was Joseph, the future viceroy of Egypt. The fact that she is named upon her death is also unusual considering there is no comparable statement regarding Rebekah’s death. She told Jacob that if he didn't "give" her children, she would die. The plural form (“midwives”) occurs just seven times, and all i… Similarly, when Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, conceived despite being old and barren, she announced, the Lord “has taken away the disgrace that I have endured among my people” (Luke 1:7, Luke 1:25). Isaac dies at the age of 180, and both Jacob and Esau unite to bury him. This has puzzled scholars for a long time primarily because this is the first indication of her existence. Year 12. While still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel goes into labor. And it came about as her soul was departing (for she died), that she named him Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin. Those were the last children she would have. All rights reserved. But his father named him Benjamin. Read Genesis 30:1-24 In chapter 29 we saw the that the LORD had compassion on Leah. Rachel died while giving birth to Benjamin. The nation of Israel came from Jacob, and the line of Esau became the Edomites. This is the first indication that she is pregnant. Perhaps it is Reuben’s intent to solidify his mother’s position as chief wife. The text states that the pillar is there “to this day.” Interestingly on his own deathbed, Jacob will speak of his beloved Rachel. When Jacob is running away from Esau, he stops at Bethel and builds an altar. Bilhah bore two sons, Dan and Naphtali, over the next two years.[1][2][3]. We don’t know the age-difference between the sisters; it could have been one year or ten. Reuben is the firstborn. Additionally, the people might have been influenced by the cultic behaviors of the neighboring tribes. He gave Jacob a dose… All of this is intended to illustrate a clean break from the past. But Laban substituted Leah, Rachel's older sister, in her place. Rachel took Jacob to Laban who gave Jacob a … Before dying, she named the boy Benoni. Prior to their departure, Jacob tells everyone to “throw out all the alien gods which you have, wash yourselves, and change your clothes.” Some of these gods might have been pilfered from Shechem, but others might have been with them from the beginning of the journey. Leah agreed, and when Jacob returned from the field, Leah told him directly that she had "hired" him for the evening, at the price of a few mandrakes. She bore him in 2259 AM. Laban agreed. 12 He had told Rachel that he was a relative of her father and a son of Rebekah. Rachel then offered to allow Leah to lie with Jacob that evening. The custom in those days was for a man to wait at least a week after arranging to marry a woman. The Messiah The subject of a coming Messiah is woven into every part of the Old Testament. The Lord did, however, eventually allow Rachel to bare two sons to Jacob. While looking for his uncle Laban, Jacob met Rachel, Laban’s daughter. The text interrupts the story by noting that Rebekah’s nurse, Deborah, dies. Jacob insisted on giving the child the name of Benjamin, or "son of my right hand."[1]. We only know that Rebecca and Rachel were old enough to work with the animals (Rebecca carrying heavy water-pitchers) and that Leah was older than Rachel. Before she died, she said that the child should be named Ben-oni, or "son of my pain." And Jacob set up a pillar over her grave; that is the pillar of Rachel’s grave to this day (Genesis 35:16-20). Jacob retorted in anger that he did not stand in the place of God, Who alone decided questions of that sort. Rachel was the younger sister of Leah and daughter of Laban. Rachel: The beloved wife of Jacob who endured childlessness until God opened her womb. Rachel … One is never too young or old to play trivia games, and our collection should make any get-together, Bible class, or devotional more fun. It only states that she stole the idols. But now, Jacob is looking to change all that. Jacob is very wary of Esau prior to meeting him. He changes Benoni’s name to Benjamin, meaning “son of my good fortune,” or “son of my right hand.” Some scholars think the reference to “my right hand” is a metaphor for strength. Answer: Rachel is a major character in the early Old Testament; she was a daughter of Laban, sister of Leah, favored wife of Jacob, and mother of two of Jacob’s children. The death of the body is but the departure of the soul to the world of spirits. She was the second daughter of Laban, Rebecca's brother, making Jacob her first cousin. Scholars don’t really know why he chooses to bury them. All of this raises questions as to her presence with Jacob’s entourage. Some rabbinical writings suggest that Rachel and Leah were twins, and were fourteen years old at the time of Jacob's first meeting with Rachel. But his father called him Benjamin. 19 So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem ). More widely, the term patriarchs can be used to refer to the twenty male ancestor-figures between Adam and Abraham. Leah, along with Jacob, Rachel, their maidservants and their livestock, left her native land of Haran and went to settle in Canaan. Rachel was most well-known as the favorite wife of Jacob.She can be found on the Bible Timeline Poster around 1704 B.C. Rachel probably conceived Benjamin, her second son, in the spring of 2265 AM (1739 BC). At last Rachel prayed to God, and God caused her to conceive. The End of Leah’s Life. If she had, then she would not have been able to employ a ruse to stop her father from searching her belongings too closely (see below). He is ready to exert his authority. Continuing with the transition from one generation to the next, Chapter 23 begins with the death of Sarah. That was a lie. Benjamin is Born, Rachel Dies … 18 And with her last breath—for she was dying—she named him Ben-oni. Reuben could easily be in his early thirties or forties; he’s a strong man and ready to take over. In 35:16-20, Rachel dies in childbirth. It was, but Rachel would not live to see him grow. He tells her son, Joseph, that to “his sorrow she died on the journey and that he had to bury her alongside the road.” They could not be united even in death. This page was last modified on 11 August 2016, at 17:07. Rachel and Leah both took Jacob's side. At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. Rachel’s first son, Joseph, would end up being critically important for the people of Israel to survive after he would bring his entire family into … She was the younger daughter of Laban and the younger sister of Leah. Nothing happens as a result, even though Jacob “hears about it.” Neither Jacob nor Reuben ever mention it again, – until Jacob speaks of it on his deathbed. 20 Jacob set up a pillar on her grave; it marks Rachel’s tomb to this day.… At that time, he tells Reuben that he will not be the preeminent one because he has defiled his father’s bed. 18 Rachel died while giving birth to the son. He reiterates Jacob’s new name and the promises made to Abraham and Isaac. Another option is even more likely. The Bible does not tell us. Her name is found more than forty times in the Old Testament. After Jacob ran away from his brother Esau, he went to live with his mother’s family in Haran. Rachel first met Jacob in 2245 AM (1759 BC), at the community well in Haran. Rachel will come to represent a dispersed people. h But his father named him Benjamin. Jochebed: The mother of Moses. But as she approached, a stranger (Jacob) rolled the stone away for her and watered the sheep. [18] And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Ben-oni: but his father called him Benjamin. 1. Rachel unquestionably had Jacob's favor, but Rachel was sterile, while Leah was fertile. i 19 So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem). Jacob protested, and Laban answered that local custom did not permit a younger sister to marry before the older sister. Rebecca was the daughter of Bethuel, the great-niece of Abraham, and the sister of Laban. This time it is God that says, “From now on your name is Israel.” The angel had told him that as dawn was breaking after a night of wrestling. Both Abraham and Jacob encounter God at Bethel. The pains were very bad, and Rachel suffered terribly. So she said to Jacob, ‘Give me children, or I’ll die!’” ( Genesis 30:1 ). 2. The child is born, and with her dying breath, Rachel names him Benoni, which means “son of my misfortune” or “son of my sorrow.” This is the woman who once had said she would die if she didn’t have sons. She disapproved of her father's (Laban's) … God states that Jacob will have land and many descendants. Genesis 4: Cain and Abel and the Generations that Followed, Genesis 6: The Sons of God and the Daughters of Men, Genesis 10: The Table of Nations – Japheth, Genesis 10: The Table of Nations – Ham (6-20), Genesis 11: The Descendants of Shem and Terah (10-32), Genesis 21: The Birth of Isaac and Expulsion of Ishmael, Genesis 25: Jacob’s Birth and Stolen Birthright, Genesis 28: Jacob Leaves and Encounters God at Bethel, Genesis 29: Jacob Marries Rachel and Leah, Genesis 30-31: Jacob’s Dealings with Laban, Genesis 32-33: Jacob Wrestles at Peniel and Reunites with Esau, Genesis 34: Jacob’s Response to Dinah’s Rape, Genesis 37: Joseph is Sold by His Brothers, Genesis 40: Joseph, the Baker, and the Cupbearer, Genesis 42: Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt, Genesis 42: Joseph’s Brothers Return Home, Genesis 43: Joseph’s Brothers Return to Egypt, Genesis 46: Jacob and Family Move to Egypt, Genesis 47: Pharaoh Meets Joseph’s Family, Genesis 49: Jacob's Final Words to His Sons, Genesis 50: Jacob’s Death and Its Aftermath, Exodus 1: The Oppression of the Israelites, Exodus 2: The Birth and Early Life of Moses, Exodus 11: Announcing the Death of the Firstborn, Exodus 12: Introduction of the Festival of Unleavened Bread, Exodus 12: The Tenth Plague and the Exodus. With the birth of Benjamin, Jacob is now the proud father of twelve sons (and one daughter). Some have suggested he is hedging his bet by knowing he can always retrieve them later. Today the site is surrounded by an armed fortress and under heavy guard. Others suggest that burying them neutralizes their significance. Rachel (Hebrew: רחל‎, Rāḫēl; "a ewe"[1]) (ca. In addition to throwing out the alien gods, Jacob tells them to purify themselves. [ a ] But Jacob called him Benjamin. However, nothing ever comes of it. Jacob said to Joseph that he had buried Rachel near Ephrath, where Bethlehem now stands. This was the year in which Jacob fled in secret from Laban. It appears from 1 Samuel that she died and was buried in the vicinity of Ramah. The restrictions on her date of birth are: The maximum likely age for Rachel at the time of the birth of Benjamin is thirty-nine years. Rachel is also the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, Jacob’s two youngest sons. Early on, Abraham built an altar at Bethel. The dream he had which his father scolded him by asking him if his mother and him will bow down to him is proof that Rachel was still alive when Joseph had those dreams. 4. She bore another son and a daughter over the next two years. But Rachel was not content with this. “When Rachel saw that she was not bearing Jacob any children, she became jealous of her sister. (Genesis 32:24-30 ) The story of the birth of Benjamin and the death of Rachel follows this narrative directly and is continuous with it. Jacob had traveled a great distance to find Laban. (This mistaken belief was similar to the belief that both sisters had in the power of the common mandrake to confer fertility.) 18 As she breathed her last—for she was dying—she named her son Ben-Oni. Rebecca bore two sons, Esau and Jacob. This page has been accessed 31,086 times. As I searched the Bible for references to midwives, my first discovery was that there are relatively few references to midwifery in the Scriptures. The midwife comforts and encourages her by saying she is having a son. She married Jacob (2245 AM) when she was old enough to carry an adult responsibility, because Jacob met her when she was leading a flock of sheep to water. 20 Over her tomb Jacob set up a pillar, and to this day that pillar marks Rachel’s tomb. There are a few theories regarding why Rachel stole her father Laban's idols. Also, remember when father and son finally reunited and on his dead bed, he gave a brief history of his mom’s, Rachel’s death, to Joseph. As soon as they arrive in Bethel, Jacob builds an altar and names it El-Bethel (God of Bethel). Jacob, however, does not destroy them; he buries them – under a large oak tree! The promises made to Abraham have been successfully transferred to Jacob. As previously mentioned, in Hebrew, any male ancestor can be called ones 'father'. She hid these teraphim in her saddle bag, and sat on them. Following the massacre at Shechem, Jacob fears that the neighboring tribes will seek retribution. He suggests that the Apostles were also numbered twelve, though Judas Iscariot was dead by that time, (John 20:24 ) and cites Saint Augustine to support him. Question: "Who was Rachel in the Bible?" The more typical method of destroying idols was to incinerate or pulverize them. She stole the household idols (teraphim) that belonged to Laban, in the belief that those idols would confer some protective power. Rebecca became the wife of Isaac, who was the promised son of Abraham and Sarah. While they are in that region, Reuben goes in and sleeps with Bilhah, Rachel’s handmaiden and his father’s concubine. This time things did not go well for her. Through her sheer longing for children that “were gone,” she will bring all of Israel’s children back into being. Nonetheless, Jacob has changed the unfavorable nature of the name to one that is more favorable. And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem. The Hebrew term translated “the midwife” (hameyaledet) may literally be translated “the childbirth assisting woman.” This term occurs in the singular (“midwife”) just three times: in Genesis 35:17, Genesis 38:28 and in Exodus 1:16. Benjamin's tribe produced the apostle Paul, the greatest missionary of ancient times. Ever since Jacob’s night of wrestling, he’s had some sort of limp; maybe he appears weakened to his sons. He’s probably in his mid-nineties by now. The restrictions on her date of birth are: 1. He wants everyone to know he is taking over the reigns from his father. Leah suddenly found herself sterile after the birth of Judah, and offered Jacob her own handmaid as well. They shall return from the enemy’s land. Centuries later, the prophet, Jeremiah, will immortalize Rachel’s grave in his famous passage from 31:15, “Thus said the … The last cry Rachel uttered as she died was “Benoni”—son of sorrow—and it is in the spirit of this Benoni that the Bible portrays Rachel. Rachel became really frustrated and angry – she was not getting pregnant. Nevertheless, such an action is replete with symbolism. After the polluting desecration of Shechem, Jacob feels the need for purification. Rachel is the mother of Joseph, who God used to deliver Egypt and Israel through years of famine. [19] And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem. Rachel lived in Harran, or Paddan Aram, and that’s where she met her cousin Jacob. Either way, the people hand them over. She lives only long enough to give him a name. So in noting an irony or two surrounding Rachel’s death in Genesis, I am in no way suggesting that she merited her death. He surely isn’t the man he used to be. Now, after the tragedy at Shechem, he returns to Bethel and builds another altar. There we discovered that in Jeremiah’s day, Rachel was weeping because it was from Ramah that the conquering Babylonians were deporting the captive Jews from Jerusalem. It appears that such religious practices were tolerated. Thus Rachel knew that Jacob loved her more than he did Leah.[1][2][3][4]. Generations later when her descendants will be sent off into exile, they will pass her grave. But the Bible makes no specific statement to this effect. She will ask for mercy for them for it is written, “Thus said the Lord: Restrain your voice from weeping, your eyes from shedding tears, for there is a reward for your labor. Though scholars differ as to why Reuben did this, most agree that he didn’t take Bilhah because he was interested in her. 2227 AM-m. 2245 AM-2266 AM) (ca. “Then she became pregnant again and gave birth to another son. The irony hurts. In Sivan of 2251 AM (May–June 1754 BC, or literally, "in the days of the wheat harvest"), Reuben went into the field and gathered mandrakes (Mandragora officinarum) for his mother Leah. With Rachel gone, he wants to make sure Bilhah’s status is in no way upgraded. He buries her by the side of the road, raising a pillar over her grave. So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem). She was an idolator (idol-worshipper) herself. Sarah died at aged 127 (Genesis 23:1-2). True, they might have been very close in age, since Reuben was the firstborn and she was a servant girl. In any case, Rachel cannot have conceived Benjamin earlier than the springtime. Rachel was the beautiful daughter of Laban, brother of Isaac’s wife Rebecca.. Every afternoon when the heat of the day had passed, she watered her flock of sheep at a well near Haran, an outpost of the ancient city of Ur – see Map 1, Bible Maps. Rebecca appears in the Hebrew Bible as the wife of Isaac and the mother of Jacob and Esau.According to biblical tradition, Rebecca's father was Bethuel the Aramean from Paddan Aram, also called Aram-Naharaim. xxi., where the number 37 must be corrected to 36). She also covered his hands and the smooth part of his neck with the goatskins. Rachel was cheated by her father. We also saw how God chastised Jacob. [1] In 1620, the Ottoman Turks surrounded the supposed grave with a cube surmounted by a dome. God will respond to her tears. 1777 BC-1759 BC-1738 BC) was the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin. She So she ran and told her father. Therefore, Benjamin must have been conceived shortly before the flight from Laban and born nine months later. Accomplishments of Rachel in the Bible . She “lived to be a hundred and twenty-seven years old.” She is the only matriarch whose age is recorded at her death. (By the time Genesis ends, everybody significant in the book except God has died anyway.) Tadshe, in Epstein, "Mi-Ḳadmoniyyot ha-Yehudim," Supplement, p. She was caring for her father’s sheep. After the week had passed, Jacob prepared for his wedding night. In giving birth to Benjamin she died, and was buried near Bethlehem (Genesis 35:19). After this, God reveals himself to Jacob once again. Rachel & Jacob: a love story Genesis 29, 30, 35. Isaac died when Jacob was about 120 years old. Rebekah had sent him there to be safe from his angry twin brother, Esau. At that lonely border, her yearning for her children will provide a redemptive force. Rachel asked Leah for a portion of them, and Leah protested that Rachel already had the favor of Jacob, and now was asking for a supply of the one thing that each woman supposed would make her fertile. When they were still some distance # 35:16 Or about two hours’ distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. Who was Rachel in the Bible? Old Testament Bible Trivia Questions and Answers Since there are 39 books in the Old Testament, it contains a tremendous amount of information. 20 Over her tomb Jacob set up a pillar, and to this day that pillar marks Rachel’s tomb. 3. [3] This traditional site lies four miles south of Jerusalem and one mile north of Bethlehem. The Bible text doesn't shed too much light on Rachel's motivation. Possibly in the early fall of 2248 AM (1757 BC), Rachel protested to Jacob concerning her lack of children. Rachel's sons became heads of the twelve tribes of Israel. She said, “This time I will praise the Lord”; SO SHE NAMED HIM JUDAH.” – Genesis 29:34. When Laban came to search her tent, Rachel asked him to excuse her for not rising, because she was menstruating. That has led some of them to suggest a typo in that she is really Rachel’s nurse. Needless to say, there is plenty of speculation, but no definitive answer about this. Question: "Who was Benjamin in the Bible?" However, the text of Genesis 35:9-15 is a narrative that begins with a recapitulation of an earlier incident: the second appearance of God to Jacob and the renaming of Jacob to Israel. As Rachel's death occurred fifteen years after her marriage, she must have died at the age of thirty-six (Seder 'Olam Rabbah l.c. Before dying, she named the boy Benoni. 31:16). Rachel once said that if she didn’t have children that she’d die (Gen. 30:1) but ironically, she died after having her second child, Benjamin. Some scholars have noted that since she is also buried under a tree, perhaps the connection relates back to the idols. Joseph had the most influence, saving Israel during a famine. Ussher[8] disputes the notion that Benjamin may be counted among the sons born or engendered in Padan-aram. The Bible does not say when Rachel was born, nor how old she was when she married Jacob, nor how long she lived. Earlier in the story, Rachel said she would die if she … Scholars debate whether these are rings from their own ears or rings worn by the gods. But his beloved Rachel dies, and Jacob must bury her. Leah conceived a son that very evening, and bore him the next year. [9][10][11], https://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Rachel&oldid=1269771. Jacob offered to serve Laban for seven years, in exchange for the right to marry Rachel. 19 So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem). 18 As she breathed her last—for she was dying—she named her son Ben-Oni. He is saying that the time has come. Rachel, up to this point, has been barren. After the famine when he comes back from Egypt, he returns to Bethel and once again calls on the Lord. Then Rebekah took the best clothes of Esau her older son, which she had in the house, and put them on her younger son Jacob. The Bible does not say when Rachel was born, nor how old she was when she married Jacob, nor how long she lived. This highlights her importance and raises some interesting questions about the age of Isaac on Mount Moriah. For now, however, Jacob keeps going on his way only to set up camp at Migdal Eder. But then, Jacob is still on the other side of the Jordan. He was born to Jacob’s wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph.His story is found in Genesis chapters 35–49. Bethlehem is now an Arab-controlled town. She died in childbirth. Jacob and Rachel- Old Testament Love Story. As far as scholars know, that never happened. Abraham was 100 when Isaac was born (Genesis 21:5). Rachel immediately told her father Laban about the helpful stranger at the well. So it is that when God instructs him to go back to Bethel, Jacob doesn’t hesitate. Today a site exists along the road from Jerusalem to Bethlehem that most people say is the tomb of Rachel. Genesis 27:1-46 ESV / 8 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful When Isaac was old and his eyes were dim so that he could not see, he called Esau his older son and said to him, “My son”; and he answered, “Here I am.” Hence called Bethlehem Ephratah, Micah 5:2; with great pertinency is Rachel represented as if risen from her grave, and weeping for her children, when the children of Bethlehem, and thereabout, were slain by Herod, she being buried so near that place, Matthew 2:16; at what age she died is not said. In the four years following their marriage, Leah had four sons; Rachel had none. Rachel had passionately said, Give me children, or else I die; and now that she had children, she died! When she finally bore Joseph, her hard-won first son, she proclaims, “God has taken away my reproach” (Gen 30:1, Gen 23). 16 Then they journeyed from Bethel. Also, changing clothes has the connotation of leaving the old life behind. ; Midr. To comfort her the midwife told her it would be a boy. He is the firstborn son, the legitimate heir. 1. She was responsible for taking the sheep to the well for water every day. 17 And when her labor was at its hardest, the midwife said to her, “Do not fear, for # ch. Rebekah had said that she would send for Jacob when things died down with Esau. We know that Rachel leaves with her father’s teraphim; it is not a stretch to presume others take idols too. Thus she would be eighteen years of age when she married. Note that it was only about 10 years later (refer Gen 47:9) that Jacob and descendants entered Egypt. ] 13 As soon as Laban heard the news about Jacob, his sister’s son, he hurried to meet him. Laban immediately said that if Jacob would serve him for an additional seven years, he could marry Rachel as well. [6] (Genesis 31:19-20 ) Jones[7] records that the phrase "born to him in Padan-aram" that appears after the listing of Jacob's sons (Genesis 35:26 ) can also mean "engendered by him in Padan-aram."

Spanish Stew Chorizo, Electrolux Dryer Error Codes E60, Zaytoven Produced Songs, Pj's Coffee Locations Near Me, Porsche Vin Decoder Build Sheet Uk,