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Expert Answer . [3] Während der Unabhängigkeitskriege stand die katholische Kirche fest auf Seiten der Kolonialmacht Spanien und beschränkte sich später in der Republik in der Wirkung hauptsächlich auf die städtische Mittel- und Oberschicht. As a result, Cubans generally do not equate their ethnicity with nationality but with citizenship and their allegiance to Cuba. Most of the European religious churches were located the urban areas or towns and to attend services would require traveling over long distances, which would interfere with the sugar production. Factbook > Countries > Cuba > Demographics. When Fidel Castro’s regime overtook the country in 1959, Protestant churches were legally allowed to continue. You won’t want to miss it. Den jeweiligen Gottheiten der aus Afrika importierten, aber von der spanisch-katholischen Herrschaft als heidnisch verbotenen Religion der Yoruba („Orishas“) wurden dabei Heilige aus der katholischen Tradition zugeordnet, deren offene Verehrung durch die Sklaven geduldet war. Our next post in this series will provide historical background to help us understand Cuba’s religious life. As a whole, 44 percent of Cuban society practices no religion at all, compared to just 19.6 percent of North Americans. During the Special Period that began in 1991, Protestant churches began to flourish once again and today have become a primary religious group of Cuba. Religious freedom increased in the 1980s after the government amended the constitution in 1992 and dropped the state’s image as an atheistic society. Pope Benedict XVI visited Cuba in 2012 and Pope Francis visited in 2015. [14], On October 20, 2008, the first Russian Orthodox Church in Cuba opened during an official ceremony attended by Raul Castro. Religion in Cuba. [4] Seit der Revolution im Jahr 1959 stieg der Anteil der protestantischen Gläubigen auf heute zwischen fünf und zehn Prozent. Along with Catholicism, Protestantismcame during the same time. As its culture, Cuban Religion is a mixture where syncretism is present. ">, Jim Yardley, "Praising Pope, Cuban President says he might return to Church. There was no formal medical aid available to the community at the time. JANET MULRONEY CLARK CLASS ... Martin Poole/Digital Vision/Getty Images . Cuba's prevailing religion is Christianity, primarily Roman Catholicism, although in some instances it is profoundly modified and influenced through syncretism. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. The arrival and endurance of Santeria (also known as Regla de Ocha) in Cuba results from multiple contributing factors. As of July 2015 the Turkish Religious Affairs Foundation had opened the first prayer room for Cuban Muslims and the first mosque in Cuba was under construction with Turkish funding. In Cuba, the Catholic holiday celebrating Our Lady of Regla, an apparition of the Virgin Mary, falls on the same day as the celebration in honor of Yemayá. Catholicism is practiced mostly by the elite. Up until that point, religion had been a minimal part of my experience in Cuba. "Religious reawakening: stirrings in Cuba." About one-fifth of Cubans are nonreligious. In 1998, Witnesses were permitted to meet at larger conventions in major cities in Cuba. Raúl Castro said in a 2015 televised news conference in which he discussed Pope Francis's September 2015 visit, "I am from the Cuban Communist Party that doesn't allow believers, but now we are allowing it. But as you will see in these pages, many of them share rituals, beliefs, language and even veneration of the same gods—revealing common origins in Western Africa. The outmost layer represents divinity is the value of knowledge, direction and understanding that is acquired from Orishas and personal experience.

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