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Pharmaceutical. Conservation and Sustainable use of Medicinal Plants in Ethiopia, Proceeding of the National Workshop on Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable use of Medicinal Plants in Ethiopia, 28 April-01 May 1998. In order to salvage and the medicinal plants of the BMNP and its surroundings, and as well as those which are grown in similar agro-ecological zones of the country , a Field Gene Bank (FGB) was established with the financial support of CSMPP at Bale Goba to conserve threatened, endangered and rare medicinal plant species. Complete the taxonomic identification of all medicinal plants conserved in the FGB. 1986, 16: 275-287. California Privacy Statement, Both oral and nasal routes (4%) permit rapid physiological reaction of the prepared medicines with the pathogens and increase its curative power. Giday M: An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Zay people in Ethiopia. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment Of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. The local healers employed several methods of preparation of traditional medicines from plants. Welcome to the Center of Origin & Diversity, Ethiopia! 1992, East and Central Africa: NAPRECA, No.2. Finally, the specimen were collected, pressed, and dried for further identification and description. A significant difference (p < 0.05) was observed in naming medicinal plants between student informants (of higher institution, 9–12 Grades who were from rural) and the rest of educational levels (both from urban and rural students). The availability status of reported medicinal plant species in the study area was analyzed using an Availability Index (AI) categories developed by [20]. 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.201210.002. Medicinal plants such as Aloe, Tulsi, Neem, Turmeric and Ginger cure several common ailments. i.e. Popularize the FGB to various stakeholders in order to strengthen and foster the integrated and sustainable utilization of medicinal plants genetic resources of the country. The degree of agreement on ranking of ten medicinal plants based on the principle that the plant species are widely known and frequently used for the treatment of a particular ailment among the local community is indicated in Table 4. Yineger H, Yewhalaw D, Teketa D: Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge and practice of the Oromo ethnic group in southwestern Ethiopia. Ethiopia is endowed with rich flora and funa, due to its’ physical and climatic diversity. Various reported studies indicate that the absence of formal education in traditional knowledge in developing nations is another factor for the decline of indigenous knowledge [43, 44]. Lee KH: Recent new drugs discovered and developed from Chinese medicine. Edited by: Edwards S, Demissew S, Hedberg I. A. Ethiop J Health Dev. ex Walp. Rural people of Ethiopia are endowed with a deep knowledge concerning the use of wild plants. In efforts to preserve medicinal plant knowledge, in recent years numerous Ethiopian plants have been validated in a scientific empirical framework through phytochemical analysis and subsequent bioassays. Threatened, rare and endemic medicinal plants found in and around BMNP. Being part and parcel of the ecosystem, medicinal plants are being lost probably with the same rate of destruction. World Health Org. Family Fabaceae was represented by 5 species followed by 4 species of Asteraceae and Lamiaceae each and 3 species of Euphorbiaceae. From the traditional healer’s perspective, areas that serve as a major source of material for traditional healers in major towns were also included in the collation sites. Lippia schimperi Hochst. of plants among the many smaller ethnic formations of the region shows many lacunae. Several studies also indicated [8, 15, 41] that a growing investment in agriculture became the major threat for the deterioration of the population of medicinal plants in general and herbs. According to [22] ) medicinal plant harvests that mainly involve roots, stems and barks have serious effect on the survival of mother plants. PubMed Central  m.a.s.l., with the assumtion that these medicinal plants will survive at an Moreover, the investigation of herbal drugs from plants to treat AIDS, cancer, and malaria, chronic complaints such as rheumatism, arthritis and asthma have been reported [3–5]. Simbo D: An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Babungo, Northwest Region, Cameroon. It is near the River Togona which provides irrigation water to the FGB. Google Scholar. 2002, Ethiopia. The medicinal plants in the area include all growth forms with almost equal proportion which could be attributed to their abundance in humid areas as compared to arid and semi arid regions. Springer Nature. According to the informants’ response different methods of remedy preparation and prespervation depend upon an equipment used, prepared and preserved plant parts, temperature and preservation period.

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