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The philosophy, institutions, policies, and laws that collectively govern wildilfe conservation in North America have become recognized as the North American Model. 2001), who coined the term North American Model of Wildlife Conservation ildlife conservation varies worldwide in its form, function, and underlying principles. a. As a result, native habitats in some areas have become more disjointed and 48 terms. Early European Settlement From the 1500s to the mid-1600s, historians 3. The West Indies and the southern North Atlantic continental shore were zones where Europeans often had higher morbidity and mortality rates than in their places of origin and lived much shorter lives than those who migrated to the colder, but poorer northern continental regions. 2001), it encapsulates centuries worth of history. Management in North America Ch r i s t i n e M. Moffitt, Ga r y Wh e l a n, wildlife, landscape management agencies, and historic scientific literature provide important information and insight needed The present is the history of the future. Chapter 1. The Contest for North America. In recent years, efforts have been directed 2. First permanent English settlement in North America (joint stock), purpose was to make money but failed due to horrible environment and British lifestyle. In the grasslands of North America, native wildlife habitats have been modied, removed completely, or replaced with other kinds of vegetation by humans. F. Changes in the Land 1. English goods were eagerly integrated into Indian life. (Colbert and Morales 1992). Although disease in the century since first contact with Europeans had reduced populations in coastal North America (as shown in Charles C. Manns brief video included in the previous chapter), Indians lived in villages fortified with high palisade walls. Over time, those European goods changed Indian farming, hunting, and cooking practices. 2. o acquire land, poor white freeholders and aspiring tenants wanted local Indians removed from the treaty-guaranteed lands along the frontier. Features. Quizlet Learn. The Spanish were at Santa Fe in 1610. History 1301 Chapter 2. History 1301 Chapter 2 Jepordy. 1500-1664 . Quizlet Live. 50 terms. Bald eagles, Canada geese) 662 reptiles (e.g. It has led to the recovery of many wildlife species at a continental scale, generated a diverse economy, and enriched society by sustaining wildlife and habitats. The coastline where the Chesapeake expedition of the Virginia Company first landed was already occupied. History 1301 exam 1. Market hunters took fish and wildlife at will while habitat disappeared under plow and roads, resulting in devastating reductions in wildlife populations. alligator) more than 300 amphibians and 4,000 known arachnids (e.g bark scorpions). The English were at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. Wealthy planter-merchants opposed Indian removal; they wanted to maintain Chapter 2: The Invasion and Settlement of North America, 15501700 27 What follows is a selection of some key historical events related to wildlife conservation in North America events that continue to shape our at-titudes, laws, and policies concerning wildlife and natural resources today. 50 terms. North American Model of Wildlife Conservation In our nation's early years, there were few laws protecting fish and wildlife and our wildlife resources took a heavy toll. Chapter 2 . North America has a diverse array of wildlife species and is home to an estimated 457 mammals (e.g. US History 1301 Chapter 1. The French were at Quebec in 1608. Exchanges with Europeans stimulated warfare between Indian tribes. Chapter 2: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660 2 E. Transformation of Indian Life 1. bison, raccoons, mountain lions, beavers, moose, and jaguars), 914 birds (e.g. that wildlife conservation in North America could be described as a model was first articulated by Geist (Geist 1995, Geist et al.

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