sharps rifle cartridges

[3], In 1851 the "Second Contract" was made for 15,000 rifles and the Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company was organized as a holding company with $1,000 in capital and with John C. Palmer as president, Christian Sharps as engineer, and Richard S. Lawrence as master armorer and superintendent of manufacturing. From 1852 until 1860, cartridges made by the Sharps Mfg. [3], The second model used the Maynard tape primer, and surviving examples are marked Edward Maynard - Patentee 1845. In the 2005 video game GUN, the Sharps rifle serves as the first of two sniper rifles available to the player character. Ammunition is no longer mass-produced by any manufacturer except Buffalo Arms. The Sharps Rifle. The .50-90 Sharps rifle cartridge is a black-powder cartridge that was introduced by Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company in 1872 as a buffalo (American bison) hunting round. [13], Sharps made sporting versions from the late 1840s until the late 1880s. [6], The military Sharps rifle was a falling block rifle used during and after the American Civil War in multiple variations. Rifles are produced only as semi-custom by a few companies. [16][17] Burt Lancaster's character Valdez in the movie Valdez Is Coming (1971) uses a Sharps rifle with deadly results at almost 1,000 yards. They are used in Civil War re-enacting, hunting and target shooting. The Sharps rifles became icons of the American Old West due to their appearances in many Western-genre movies and books. Sharps Collector Association. Shiloh Sharps .45-90 rifle that started the search for the proper bullet temper. They discontinued these a few years back. The falling block action lent itself to conversion to the new metallic cartridges developed in the late 1860s, and many of these converted carbines in .50-70 Government were used during the Indian Wars in the decades immediately following the Civil War. Cartridge Single Shot Rifles; Sharps Rifle ; View as Grid List. Here we present an antique Sharps New Model 1859 Cavalry Carbine, made circa 1859-63 in Hartford, Co ...Click for more info. As a result, the cartridge became immediately popular with the professional buffalo hunters on the Western plains. C. Sharps makes this handy rifle available with more options and more chamberings than what was originally made in the late 1870s. For the novel by Bernard Cornwell, see, TCI: the business of entertainment technology & design, Volume 29(1995), List of individual weapons of the U.S. armed forces, "The Rebirth of Old Reliable - The Sharps Rifle", "Springfield Armory Museum - Collection Record: CARBINE - SHARPS CARBINE NEW MODEL 1859 "COFFEE MILL" .52 SN# 46041", https://www.historynet.com/the-sharps-carbine-became-a-yankee-breechloader-in-redcoat-dress.htm, Sharps Model 1874 - Shooting and reloading, M1840 army noncommissioned officer's sword, Deringer M1825 Philadelphia caplock pistol, Remington M1860 Elliot revolver pepperbox, Wesson and Leavitt M1850 Dragoon revolver, Joslyn M1855, M1861, M1862, M1864, M1865 carbine and rifle, Meylin M1719 Pennsylvania-Kentucky rifled musket, Spencer M1860 repeating carbine and rifle, 8-inch M1841, 10-inch M1841 and 13-inch M1861 mortar, James 24-pounder M1839, 32-pounder M1829 and 42-pounder M1841 rifled cannon, Parrott 30-pounder, 100-pounder, 200-pounder and 300-pounder rifled cannon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sharps_rifle&oldid=998934659, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, .52-caliber 475-grain projectile with 50-grain (3.2 g) cartridge, later converted to, Marcot, Roy - Marron, Edward - Paxton, Ron. The target rifle pictured is a .44 caliber which can be chambered for either of the Sharps bottleneck cartridges or the Remington .44-caliber straight cartridges. In addition, the Sharps rifle was expensive to manufacture (three times the cost of a muzzle-loading Springfield rifle) and so only 11,000 of the Model 1859s were produced. [12], The British purchased 1,000 Model 1852 carbines in 1855 which was later used in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Bullet diameter was typically 0.512 inches (13.0 mm) diameter. [14] These large-bore rifles were manufactured with some of the most powerful black powder cartridges ever made. Rollin White of the R&L Co. invented the knife-edge breech block and self-cocking device for the "box-lock" Model 1851. Bullets weighed from 335 to 700 grains (21.7 to 45.4 g). The earlier … The .50-90 Sharps is similar to the .50-100 Sharps and .50-110 Sharps cartridges. $517.49 Select options; Cosmetically Blemished 25-45 Sharps 70 Grain BlitzKing Cartridge (20 Cartridges) UNAVAILABLE FROM SIERRA UNTIL 2022 Perhaps as a result, a number of different rifle companies currently offer reproductions of the Sharps rifle. The standard factory loads, produced and sold by the Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company and the Sharps Rifle Company were .50/100/425 (.50 caliber/100 grains black powder/425 grain grease grooved bullet) and .50/100/473 with a paper patched bullet. Later Sharps rifles, notably the buffalo guns of the 1870s, also were breech loaders but used brass cartridges. I was using the rifle for Black Powder Cartridge Target Rifle matches at distances ranging from 200 to 1,000 yards. With a 200-yard zero, its just a smidgen more than an inch high at 100 yards and 7.3 inches low at 300 yards. Out of Stock. 10 Items Set Descending Direction. Christian Sharps first began designing firearms in the 1840s establishing his own company C. Sharps & Company in Philadelphia in 1855. Thus, when trying to create a more effective big game cartridge, the designers simply expanded the dimensions of prior cartridges. This was due mainly to the higher rate of fire of the breech loading mechanism and superior quality of manufacture, as well as the ease of which it could be reloaded from a kneeling or prone position. Sharps was to be paid a royalty of $1 per firearm and the factory was built on R&L's property in Hartford, Connecticut. Brass and bullets are produced, but loaded ammunition must either come from a custom shop or be handloaded. The Quigley® Sharps Rifle co-stars with Tom Selleck in the movie, Quigley® Down Under.Selleck plays Matthew Quigley®, a bigger-than-life American marksman who comes to Australia to shoot wild dogs (dingos) for a wealthy rancher. [9] By 1863, it was the most common weapon carried by Union cavalry regiments, although in 1864 many were replaced by 7-shot Spencer carbines. "Sharps Firearms: The Percussion Era 1848 - 1865", April 2019, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 18:29. Get In Touch PO Box 81566 [4][5], Hugo Borchardt designed the Sharps-Borchardt Model 1878, the last rifle made by the Sharps Rifle Co. before its closing in 1881. [9], At this time however, many officers were distrustful of breech-loading weapons on the grounds that they would encourage men to waste ammunition. Sharps' initial rifle was patented September 12, 1848 and manufactured by A. S. Nippes at Mill Creek, (Philadelphia) Pennsylvania, in 1850. Sharps also fabricated special long-range target versions for the then-popular Creedmoor style of 1,000-yard (910 m) target shooting. In the video game Lethal Enforcers II: Gun Fighters, one of the weapons a player can use is a 50 caliber Sharps rifle which holds 5 rounds. Winchester offered the cartridge loaded .50/90/473 with paper patched bullets which may be how the cartridge came to be commonly known as the .50-90. All three use the same 2.5-inch (64 mm) case, the latter two being loaded with more grains of black powder. The “.45–110” wasn’t actually a cartridge designation used by Sharps at the time (although the case would become the parent for the .45–110 Winchester cartridge). In movies, the rifle is shown in 2010 movie True Grit. Along with being able to use a standard percussion cap, the Sharps had a fairly unusual pellet primer feed. Sharps Paper Cartridge -lenght 0.875 - pk of 250. By 1874 the rifle was available in a variety of calibers, and it was one of the few designs to successfully transition to metallic cartridge use. This naturally invited competition. At the time of its invention, there were no special powders or bullet types, and the knowledge of ballistics was fairly limited. [11], Unlike the Sharps rifle, the carbine was very popular and almost 90,000 were produced. [8] The Sharps made a superior sniper weapon of greater accuracy than the more commonly issued muzzle-loading rifled muskets. Paper cartridge 101 covers resources, materials, construction, and popular theories on constructing cartridges for the 1859 Sharps. Lightly used Shiloh Sharps .54 paper cartridge rifle. These large-bore rifles were manufactured with some of the most powerful black powder cartridges ever made. [16] As a result of the popularity of the film, a Sharps match is held annually in Forsyth, Montana known as the "Matthew Quigley Buffalo Rifle Match". The rifle used was a Sharps single shot falling block rifle. The 1874-pattern Sharps was a particularly popular rifle that led to the introduction of several derivatives in quick succession. Co. were very All rifles made for the .50-90 Sharps should be able to use the .50-110 and .50-100 cartridges due to the case dimensions being nearly identical. Among the paper cartridge Sharps rifles you can find the Sporting model with octagonal barrel rust brown finish colour, adjustable front sight and set trigger, the Infantry and Cavalry models with blue round barrel, kept by bands, have fixed front sight and patchbox on the stock. How to make Sharps Cartridges - In pictures By Bill Skillman I have written a lot about the ‘flat base’ Sharps cartridges, better known as the “1860 Ordnance Trial” Sharps cartridges. [3], Reproductions of the paper cartridge Sharps M1859 and M1863 Rifle and Carbine, the metallic cartridge 1874 Sharps Rifle, and Sharps-Borchardt Model 1878 are being manufactured today. This 45-70 Sharps rifle assembled by Meacham has a 28-1/4” tapered round barrel with a fixed front sight and ... CIVIL WAR & FRONTIER Antique SHARPS Carbine Model 1859 Updated for Metallic Cartridges! It was used in the Civil War by multiple Union units, most famously by the U.S. Army marksmen known popularly as "Berdan's Sharpshooters" in honor of their leader Hiram Berdan. The modern consensus is that its true purpose was for grinding corn or wheat. After the American Civil War, converted Army surplus rifles were made into custom firearms, and the Sharps factory produced Models 1869 and 1874 in large numbers for commercial buffalo hunters and frontiersmen. After the American Civil War, converted Army surplus rifles were made into custom firearms, and the Sharps factory produced Models 1869 and 1874 in large numbers for commercial buffalo hunters and frontiersmen. The standard factory loads, produced and sold by the Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company and the Sharps Rifle Company were .50/100/425 (.50 caliber/100 grains black powder/425 grain grease grooved bullet) and .50/100/473 with a paper patched bullet. On television, a Sharps plays a central role in the murder investigation in the pilot of Longmire. Bullet diameter was typically 0.512 inches (13.0 mm) diameter. 1874 Sharps Cavalry Carbine 22" .45-70 $1,565.00. Christian Sharps left the company in 1855 to form his own manufacturing company called "C. Sharps & Company" in Philadelphia; Richard S. Lawrence continued as the chief armorer until 1872 and developed the various Sharp models and their improvements that made the rifle famous. A standard .25-45 Sharps load has an 87-grain bonded-core bullet-a Speer Hot-Cor-loaded to 3,000 fps at the muzzle yielding 1,739 ft.-lbs. Factory loads manufactured by any of the Sharps companies were mostly hand-loaded which made them expensive to produce. The .50-90 Sharps is similar to the .50-100 Sharps and .50-110 Sharps cartridges. [3] Many modern black powder cartridge silhouette shooters use original and replica Sharps rifles to target metallic silhouettes cut in the shapes of animals at ranges up to 500 meters. [10] Although long thought to be a coffee mill, experimentation with some of the few survivors suggests the grinder is ill-suited for coffee. Sharps put both their .40 and .50 caliber cartridges on a "special order only" basis when they went to the .45-90 cartridge series for their regular production rifles. Shiloh Rifle Manufacturing Company, and C Sharps Arms of Big Timber, Montana, have been manufacturing reproductions of the Sharps Rifle since 1983 and 1979, respectively.[6]. Out of Stock. Model 1866, Model 1869, Model 1874, Model 1875, Model 1877, and Model 1878 of the Sharps Cartridge Rifles & Carbines. Historical loads using black powder have muzzle energy in the 1,630 to 1,985 foot-pounds force (2,210 to 2,691 J) range,[2] while modern loads using smokeless powder give 2,561 to 2,989 foot-pounds force (3,472 to 4,053 J) of energy. Out of Stock. Factory loads manufactured by any of the Sharps companies were mostly hand-loaded which made them expensive to produce. Occasionally .50-90 rifles are used for vintage competitions, but the commercial availability of other contemporary cartridges (e.g., .45-70) makes cartridges such as the .45-70 much more popular than the .50-90. Dixie Gun Works 1412 West Reelfoot Avenue Union City, TN 38261 SRC plans on offering a 65-grain varmint load and an 87-grai… They were stamped on top of their barrels as follows — “.45 Calibre” or “.50 Calibre.” Then, if the buyer was lucky, the cartridge case length was stamped either on top of the barrel or sometimes upside down on a … A Sharps is the weapon used in the murder, and its firing action is central to the climactic sequence. Bullets weighed from 335 to 700 grains (21.7 to 45.4 g). [3], Billy Dixon used a Sharps .50-90 at the Second Battle of Adobe Walls on June 27, 1874, to make his legendary 1,538-yard shot.[4][5]. They were renowned for long-range accuracy. of energy from a 24-inch barrel. Also, in the western Billy Two Hats (1974), David Huddleston's character Copeland wounds Gregory Peck's character, Archie Deans, at a far distance. $16.25 While all three use the same 2.5-inch (64 mm) case, the latter two use lighter bullets weighing from 335 grains to 400 grains (with the .50-90 using a 600 grain bullet). [3] In 1874, the company was reorganized and renamed "The Sharps Rifle Company" and it remained in Hartford until 1876, whereupon it relocated to Bridgeport, Connecticut.[3]. Theater Crafts Industry went so far as to say, "In Quigley Down Under, which we did in 1990, the Sharps rifle practically co-stars with Tom Selleck. Given a more temperate day, I have no doubt this factory load would deliver its claimed velocity. This was a device which held a stack of pelleted primers and flipped one over the nipple each time the trigger was pulled and the hammer fell—making it much easier to fire a Sharps from horseback than a gun employing individually loaded percussion caps. Sharps rifles are a series of large-bore single-shot rifles, beginning with a design by Christian Sharps in 1848, and ceasing production in 1881. Rifles in this caliber are typically used for buffalo hunting and reenactments. The Sharps rifle would play a prominent role in the Bleeding Kansas conflict during the 1850s, particularly in the hands of anti-slavery forces. <p>This brass shell kit is a great alternative loading method for the Chiappa &amp; Armi Sport black powder Sharps rifles instead of using paper cartridges. [7], Some Civil War–issue carbines had an unusual feature: a hand-cranked grinder in the stock. Most were unissued or given to sharpshooters, but the 13th Pennsylvania Reserves (which still carried the old-fashioned designation of a "rifle regiment") carried them until being mustered out in 1864. From Hickok45, “Shooting the big .45-70 Lyman Sharps Model of 1877 over on the Chapter 2 Rifle range.” Sharps Relia-Bolt AR15 Extreme Reliability Bolt Review — 2014 SHOT Show Preview When I heard about the Relia-Bolt, I was skeptical. [9], The carbine version was very popular with the cavalry of both the Union and Confederate armies and was issued in much larger numbers than other carbines of the war and was top in production in front of the Spencer or Burnside carbine. Sharps made sporting versions from the late 1840s until the late 1880s. [1], The buffalo is a large animal and difficult to take down reliably, which has led to a demand for cartridges designed specifically for buffalo hunting. Some Sharps clones were produced by the Confederates in Richmond. After purchasing my first Creedmoor rifle, I did not feel like I was obtaining the type of performance I desired. Originally a 44-inch target was placed at 1,000 yards for each shooter, remniscent of a scene from the movie. Gun shows a few safe markings but overall very ...Click for … "Buffalo hunters and Indians clash at Adobe Walls", Replicating Billy Dixon's Legendary Long-Shot, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.50-90_Sharps&oldid=983219009, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 October 2020, at 23:32. It handled a large number of .40- to .50-caliber cartridges in a variety of loadings and barrel lengths. The kit contains five brass tubes (1-5/8" long) and a brass doughnut. In addition, the 2009 film Up, the mad explorer Charles Muntz is seen wielding a Shiloh Sharps reminiscent of Matthew Quigley's Sharps from Quigley Down Under. [citation needed]. [3], The Model 1851 was replaced in production by the Model 1853. Hist… Early rifles were ‘transitional’ in that they used a paper cartridge containing lubricated bullet and powder charge. Sharps Model 1874 rifles were not marked in this way. In the 1990 western film Quigley Down Under, Tom Selleck's title character uses a Sharps rifle chambered in the .45-110 caliber. Early models of the Sharps rifle, notably the 1859 and 1863 models, were breech loading using either loose black powder or paper cartridges. [7], The Sharps Rifle was produced by the Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company in Hartford, Connecticut. In the 2012 film Django Unchained, a Sharps 1874 Buffalo rifle is used by the protagonist Django Freeman and his mentor Dr. King Schultz. "[15] This statement was echoed by gunwriters including John Taffin in Guns and Lionel Atwill in Field & Stream, crediting the film with an impact to rival that of Dirty Harry on the Smith & Wesson Model 29. In 1851 the second model was brought to the Robbins & Lawrence Company of Windsor, Vermont where the Model 1851 was developed for mass production. However, the Sharps Big .50 remains one of the most famous of all the American buffalo cartridges. The .50-90 was created with this purpose in mind. On a bitterly cold day, I clocked the load from a 20-inch barrel at an average of 2,987 fps. Like other large black-powder rounds, it incorporates a heavy bullet and a large powder volume, leading to high muzzle energies. The rifle is, however, anachronistic since it was not introduced until twenty years after the film's time period. This article is about the firearm. Great for reenactments, hunting and historical plinking. Winchester offered the cartridge loaded .50/90/473 with paper patched bullets which may … Hahn's Sharps Paper Cartridge. All rifles made for the .50-90 Sharps should be able to use the .50-110 and .50-100 cartridges due to the case dimensions being nearly identical. Sharps' initial rifle was patented September 12, 1848[2] and manufactured by A. S. Nippes at Mill Creek, (Philadelphia) Pennsylvania, in 1850. This naturally invited competition. Today the round is obsolete. Quality was generally poorer and they normally used brass fittings instead of iron. The Sharps rifles supplied to anti-slavery factions earned the name Beecher's Bibles, after the famed abolitionist Henry Ward Beecher. [18] The match is billed as the "biggest rifle event shooting in Eastern Montana since the Custer Massacre" and has since developed into a two-day competition with eight shots for score on six steel silhouette targets at ranges from 350 to 805 yards.[19]. Now onto the Lower-style 1877 Sharps rifles. The Sharps Collector Association was formed in 1993 to preserve and publicize the history of the firearms of Christian Sharps and the Sharps Companies. This is referred to as the "First Contract", which was for 10,000 Model 1851 carbines - of which approximately 1,650 were produced by R&L in Windsor. Firearms manufacturers such as Davide Pedersoli and Shiloh Rifle Manufacturing Company have credited these movies with an increase in demand for those rifles. Sharps Small Betsy Rifle $1,692.00. Sharps also fabricated special long-range target versions for the then-popular Creedmore style of 1,000-yard (910 m…

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