Forest rangers have been guarding the national park to prevent poachers from killing rhinos and removing their horns, which can fetch huge sums of money on the black market. With a broad head, powerful legs and deep folds of armor-like skin, the Javan Rhino stands over five feet tall at the shoulder and weighs nearly two tons. Although hundreds of plants species have been recorded as part of the Javan Rhino diet, much comes from the young shoots and twigs of a few favored and common species. The Javan Rhino, also known as the ‘Sunda Rhino’ or the ‘lesser one-horned rhino’, is only found in the lowland tropical rainforests of one location in the world, the Ujung Kulon National Park in Java, Indonesia. Greater-one horned: 3,500 (up from around 600 in 1970s) IUCN Red List Classification: Vulnerable Javan: 63 IUCN Red List Classification: Critically Endangered The third subspecies, the Indonesian Javan rhino, is now the last remaining representative of this entire species. Javan Rhinos in Ujung Kulon The first report of a rhinoceros in the peninsula of Ujung Kulon dates from 1857; rhinos were occasionally reported from the area afterwards (van Strien and Rookmaaker, 2010). The Javan Rhino: Wonder of the Wild. The African Rhino Specialist Group (AfRSG) is one of the 100+ Specialist Groups in the Species Survival Commission of IUCN – The World Conservation Union.Its mission is to promote the development and long term maintenance of viable populations of the various sub-species of African rhinos in the wild. The creation of the 4,000-hectare Javan Rhino Study and Conservation Area (JRSCA) on the national park’s … In Ujung Kulon National Park, where the only surviving population is found, the Javan Rhino is a browser, but quite likely it was also a grazer in its historical range. Javan rhinos appear to be more adaptable feeders than other rhino species: in the tropical rain forest where the species now survives, it is a pure browser, but it possibly was a mixed feeder (both browse and grass) in other parts of its historic range. The loss of the population in Vietnam is called a local extinction for the species and means that Vietnam has now lost all of its rhinos. The Javan Rhino is found only in Indonesia’s Ujung Kulon National Park in west Java. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) declared its status as Critically Endangered/CR. African species. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.
An estimated 35-44 rhinos remain in UKNP, the world’s final stronghold for the Javan Rhino. Meaning that its population in the wild is on the verge of extinction with the current population recorded at 68 individuals, with two births in 2018. The four RPUs spend about 200 days per year hiking through the jungle on the lookout for rhino poachers, assisting the park’s authorities. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Javan Rhino is one of the world's rarest big mammals and is protected under Indonesian laws. Javan Rhino is one of the world's rarest big mammals and is protected under Indonesian laws. Once carrying capacity is reached or exceeded, what options will there be for re-colonising former Javan Rhino habitats with the overflow from Ujung Kulon?
Today, all three are threatened with extinction and two, the Sumatran rhino and Javan rhino, critically so. Javan rhinos once lived throughout northeast India and Southeast Asia. Amazing Facts About the Javan Rhinoceros. There are currently three species of Asian rhino: the Indian or greater one-horned Asian rhino, the Javan or lesser one-horned Asian rhino and the Sumatran or Asian two-horned rhino. Listed as "critically endangered" on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's (IUCN) red list, the Javan rhinoceros is found only in the Ujung Kulon National Park. Black Rhino: 5,000+ IUCN Red List Classification: Critically Endangered White Rhino: 20,000+ (up from fewer than 100 in 1900) IUCN Red List Classification: Near Threatened Asian species .