Elephants use their trunks and their tusks to protect themselves from predators. Adult elephants have very few predators, except humans, due to their massive size and superior strength. Ex: There have been documented occurrences of elephant herds being led by a blind member. When you're a large creature with a short neck, a trunk is an extremely useful part of your anatomy. of water in its trunk. So too was the giraffe's tongue. This extremely muscular structure functions in smelling, touching, and transferring food and water from the ground to the elephant’s mouth.
How many muscles does an elephant trunk have? The elephant uses his trunk to eat (the trunk grasps the food and then puts it in the elephants mouth), to shower (takes in water in his trunk and the throws it out on him) and to make noise (to
They also use loud noises to scare away threats.
An elephant's size can help to deter predators, and tusks can be used for defense and to dig up roots out of the ground. Elephants point their trunks in different directions to sample the air for scents, and when swimming (which they do as rarely as possible), they hold their trunks out of the water like snorkels so they can breath. Elephants use their trunks not only to breathe, smell and eat, but to grasp the branches of trees, pick up objects weighing as much as 700 pounds, affectionately fondle other elephants, dig for hidden water, and give themselves showers.
Elephants' trunks and keen sense of smell are used to survey the environment. in diameter and their vision is moderate. The trunk is extremely sensitive with eight large muscles on each side. Elephant skin lacks moisture so it must be loose, especially around the joints, to provide the necessary flexibility for motion. However, there are approximately 150,000 clusters of muscles running throughout the trunk. In these early times they were used to help with building due to their size.
Elephant eyes are about 3.8 cm (1.5 in.) Forms of the elephant are believed to date back to 2,000 B.C.
Not only does it help elephants to reach food high up in branches, it also allows them to get to food and water on the ground, which they otherwise wouldn't be able to access. The elephant's trunk, they found, was vital for it to eat enough food in relation to the size of its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to help them suck up water for drinking, pick up or touch objects, trumpet warnings, and greet one another. Elephant trunks are the most impressive noses in the animal kingdom. Similarly, elephants have short necks and use their elongated trunks for multiple purposes, such as for reaching vegetation or food that is either at ground level or high up in a tree, and to spray water on their skin. The skin of the African elephant is more wrinkled than that of the Asian elephant. The other common elephant tree of Baja California is Pachycormus discolor (the term "pachy-" meaning elephant-like, because elephants are pachyderms).
The elephant´s foot size is used to judge the overall size of a particular animal, its age, and the number of elephants in a particular group. After bathing, the elephant will usually use its trunk to blow dust onto its body and this dries into a protective crust. A human has more than 600 muscles in the entire body. Besides its enormous size, the most notable thing about an elephant is its trunk; basically an extremely elongated nose and upper lip. Made almost entirely of muscle, elephant trunks can lift hundreds of pounds, suck up gallons of water, and sniff out landmines.
Elephants have strong, long trunks that perform multiple tasks, sharp tusks used for carrying heavy objects and for fighting with, large ears which they flap to … Elephants can hold up to eight litres of water in their trunks at a time … Elephants have special structural features, such as tusks, trunks, teeth, ears and size, that help them adapt and survive in their habitats. One of the main functions of the elephant's trunk is for feeding and drinking. An elephant's trunk is actually a long nose with many functions.
Its feet play a role in creating holes in which water can collect, for digging up roots from the ground, and for navigating difficult terrain.
The wrinkles in an elephant’s skin help to retain moisture, keeping the skin in good condition.
The trunk is raised and waived in the air to gather scent particles.
The creases and pleats in the hide of an elephant also trap and retain moisture longer than would smooth skin and prolong the evaporation process, allowing the animal to release up to 75 percent of her body heat. Many experts believe that the Mammoth which is now extinct is an early form of the elephant.