Common name — White Mulberry, Silkworm Mulberry.
History — White Mulberry cultivation has a long and rich history dating back thousands of years ago as a requirement for silkworm rearing.They were beloved by Persians, Romans and Greeks and moved throughout Europe …
The major mulberry silk producing states are Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Karnataka and Jammu & Kashmir.
Mulberry silk is the most common among the many kinds of silk. The following are some of the varieties of silk. It is an economically important insect, being a primary producer of silk.A silkworm's preferred food is white mulberry leaves, though they may eat other mulberry species and even Osage orange. Short notes on mulberry and non mulberry silk varieties.
These silkworms are domesticated and reared indoors. There are several types of silk commercially known and produced around the world. India has the unique distinction of producing all these commercial varieties of silk. Non-mulberry silks Three other commercially important types fall into the category of non- mulberry silks namely: Eri silk, Tasar silk and Muga silk. There are five major types of silk of commercial importance, obtained from different species of silkworms which in turn feed on a number of food plants: Except mulberry, other varieties of silks are generally termed as non-mulberry silks. Non-mulberry silks Three other commercially important types fall into the category of non- mulberry silks namely: Eri silk, Tasar silk and Muga silk. Non-Mulberry Silkworms 1-17 2.
Silkworms, being the major source of silk are generally classified as mulberry and non-mulberry types depending on their feeding habit. Types. The sericin of Indian non-mulberry tropical silkworm Antheraea mylitta has three prominent polypeptides of 70 kDa, 200 kDa, and a higher fraction of more than 200 kDa . They also have the most luxurious feeling. Economic Importance of Mulberry Silkworm: The mulberry silkworm moth is a very useful and valuable insect. There are several varieties of silk and these are based on the type of silk worm from which it is produced. Other insects can also produce silk. The following are some of the varieties of silk. It provides two very important products such as silk and gut to the mankind.
Muga silkworm larvae fed on som leaves of the plant treated with this strain combination had higher activity of the enzymes, viz. Family — Moraceae. The silk has a feel and quality different from the mulberry silk. Egg. Mulberry silkworms can be categorized into three different but connected groups or types. Mulberry silk is the most common among the many kinds of silk. These silkworms are domesticated and reared indoors.
trehalase, transaminase and phosphorylase in the silk gland, haemolymph and fat body. Distribution of Mulberry and Non-mulberry Sericulture (area, production and productivity across states), Cocoon Production Sericulture which has its origin in China is an age old industry in India. trehalase, transaminase and phosphorylase in the silk gland, haemolymph and fat body. Breeding of tasar silk worms is a very difficult process as the moths do not breed in captivity. Mulberry Silk - Bombyx Mori. S ILK WORM – TYPES. The univoltine type is generally linked with the geographical area within greater Europe. White Mulberry — Morus alba. Muga silkworm larvae fed on som leaves of the plant treated with this strain combination had higher activity of the enzymes, viz. • Eri silk belongs to either of two species namely Samia ricini and Philosamia ricini. The spore production of Nosema sp. 7.1.5 Production of non-mulberry silks. Over the years, numerous patents and manuscripts on mulberry based silk for various biomedical applications have been published.
There are several varieties of silk and these are based on the type of silk worm from which it is produced. Silk route is one of the ancient internationally recognized route for global business for not only silk but also other important commodities. The Japanese Tasar silkworm produces a green silk thread.
Mulberry silks. Silk: The true silk of commerce is the secretion of the caterpillars of silkworm moth. Preparation ofRearing 46-57 5. Other silkworms include the three most common non-mulberry types; Tassar or Tussah silk, Eri silk and Muga silk. Rearing House 18-32 3. Female silkworm lays about 500 eggs at a time. The non-mulberry silks are tasar, eri, muga, fragaria and cricula which are produced by silkworms belonging to the family Saturniidae and shashe produced by those of Lasiocampidae (Kundu et al., 2012). Rearing Equipment 33-45 4.