Rotating currents essentially isolate these waters from the world's warmer seas, keeping temperatures low: temperatures near … Antarctica is a continent. Discovery: Fish Live beneath Antarctica Scientists find translucent fish in a wedge of water hidden under 740 meters of ice, 850 kilometers from sunlight By Douglas Fox on January 21, 2015 Icefishes live in the Southern Ocean, which encircles Antarctica. The Antarctic Ocean's freezing temperatures of 28.8 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 1.8 degrees Celsius) are … Few fish would survive a swim in Antartica's ice-covered waters. To find out, Caitlin and Arlo go ice fishing with a local legend, biologist Art DeVries, who has been studying fish physiology in Antarctica since 1961. The researchers discovered the antifreeze proteins more than 40 years ago while studying how Antarctic fish survive in conditions that would freeze up most other aquatic beings. Even though they can live in waters that are only 28 degrees, these fish have antifreeze proteins that circulate through their bodies to keep them from freezing.

In Antarctic waters, which are liquid, the fish survive there because it's their natural habitat. A natural antifreeze however, keeps the fish blood flowing. Icefish inhabit Antarctic and subantarctic waters in the Southern Oceanoff Antarctica and southern South America. Temperatures can drop to -1.9 ℃, whereas a typical fish starts to freeze at -0.8 ℃. All vertebrates have red blood cells—that is, except for a small family of fish from the notothenoid family known collectively as “icefish.” These Antarctic-dwelling fish have translucent blood, white hearts, and have somehow adapted to live without red blood cells or hemoglobin.



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